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Glossary
Definition

Workflow automation

Workflow automation is software that carries a defined business process from one step to the next, moving data and triggering actions so staff don't copy information or chase the next person.

A workflow is a sequence of steps that a piece of work has to pass through. Automation means software carries those steps, so a person isn't copying fields or chasing a signature. Each automated step has a trigger, a rule and an outcome. Staff stay involved where a judgement is needed. The rest of the path moves without a reminder.

You map the process as it actually runs, including the workarounds. Software then watches for the trigger, applies the rules and writes the result into the next system. A purchase request can create a record, go to the right approver by value, and raise an order once signed off. If a field is missing or a connection fails, the workflow should stop and flag the exception rather than guess.

It fails when the process on paper is not the one staff follow. Automating a messy path moves the mess faster. It also fails when nobody owns the exceptions, a system change breaks a connection, or nobody watches the workflow after go-live. Approvals and credit decisions still need a person. Start with one high-volume process you already understand, and keep someone responsible for the cases that fall out.

When it matters

  • Staff spend hours moving the same data between systems that don't share records.
  • Sign-offs wait on one person, and the rest of the process stalls.
  • Volume is high enough that small delays compound into late work.
  • Retyping errors keep appearing in finance, HR or client records.

Workflow automation: common questions

What is the difference between workflow automation and RPA?

Robotic process automation (RPA) uses software robots that mimic a person clicking through screens. Workflow automation connects systems and routes the work according to rules, usually through an integration rather than the user interface. Many businesses use both. RPA is useful when a system has no proper integration. Workflow automation is the better fit when records need to move between tools you already run, with sign-offs and exceptions handled along the way. Wanzo covers this work on monthly plans from £495.

How does workflow automation work?

You define the process, the trigger and the rules. Software then watches for that trigger, carries out each step and writes the result into the next system. A person is pulled in only when a rule says so, typically for an approval or an exception. If a required field is missing or a connection fails, the workflow should stop and alert someone. It shouldn't push incomplete records into the next system. Wanzo designs, monitors and supports this on a monthly retainer from £495.

What are examples of workflow automation in business?

Common examples include routing a purchase request for sign-off, creating accounts and access for a new starter from the HR record, posting supplier invoices into the accounts system, and passing a new client from a web form into CRM and billing. The pattern is the same: a trigger, rules, and an update in the next system, with a person handling anything that needs judgement. Document processing often sits at the start when the work arrives as a PDF or scan.

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